stearic acid

noun

stea·​ric acid stē-ˈa-rik- How to pronounce stearic acid (audio)
stē-ˈer-ik-
ˈstir-ik- How to pronounce stearic acid (audio)
: a white crystalline fatty acid C18H36O2 obtained by saponifying tallow or other hard fats containing stearin
also : a commercial mixture of stearic and palmitic acids

Examples of stearic acid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Dove’s $10 (for a pack of 8) sensitive skin-safe bar soap does exactly that via glycerin, kaolin, and stearic acid. Tamim Alnuweiri, InStyle, 24 June 2026 The researchers also found that nanoscale confinement within the carbon pores increased the activation energy required for stearic acid to undergo phase change. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 31 Dec. 2025 Saturated fatty acids like stearic acid and palmitic acid are generally the most effective fatty acids in barrier repair moisturizers because of their molecular structure. Leslie Baumann, Miami Herald, 23 Oct. 2025 Furthermore, 12-hydroxy stearic acid, a fatty acid, is featured across the formulas to support the skin barrier. Emily Burns, Footwear News, 3 Sep. 2019

Word History

Etymology

French stéarique, from Greek stear hard fat

First Known Use

1830, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of stearic acid was in 1830

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Stearic acid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stearic%20acid. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

stearic acid

noun
stea·​ric acid stē-ˌar-ik- How to pronounce stearic acid (audio) ˌsti(ə)r-ik- How to pronounce stearic acid (audio)
: acid obtained by the hydrolysis of a hard fat (as tallow) with alkali

Medical Definition

stearic acid

noun
stea·​ric acid stē-ˌar-ik- How to pronounce stearic acid (audio) ˌsti(ə)r-ik- How to pronounce stearic acid (audio)
: a white crystalline fatty acid C18H36O2 obtained by saponifying tallow or other hard fats containing stearin
also : a commercial mixture of stearic and palmitic acids

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